諺語 · a single proverb

guǎnzhōngkuībào

Simplified: 管中窥豹

guǎn zhōng kuī bào

What does 管中窺豹 (guǎn zhōng kuī bào) mean?

管中窺豹 (guǎn zhōng kuī bào) is a four-character classical idiom (chéngyǔ 成語). Word for word it reads "peeping at a leopard through a tube." In use it means: Seeing only a tiny part and thinking you understand the whole; limited perspective. You reach for it when you want that idea in one breath, and the Wood note it carries is why we hand it to those born in the Year of the Tiger.

Literally: "peeping at a leopard through a tube."

The reading

Through the tube you see one spot. It is beautiful. But it is not the leopard. The person who mistakes the spot for the animal will be surprised when it moves in a direction the tube did not show.

What kind of proverb it is

Source A New Account of the Tales of the World 世說新語

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Questions

Is 管中窺豹 a real Chinese proverb?

Yes. 管中窺豹 (guǎn zhōng kuī bào) is a four-character classical idiom (chéngyǔ 成語), and it comes from A New Account of the Tales of the World 世說新語. It is living Chinese heritage, given here with per-character pinyin and its source so you can trust the line, not a phrase invented in English.

How do you pronounce 管中窺豹?

In Mandarin it is guǎn zhōng kuī bào. Read the pinyin above each character to follow the tones, or press the speaker beside the calligraphy to hear your browser read 管中窺豹 aloud in Mandarin.