The Moon

The 8 Moon Phases in Order

The Moon runs one full cycle in about 29.5 days, from new to full and back to new. Eight phases mark the trip: four exact instants and four spans of nights between them.

The order

All eight phases, in order

OrderPhaseIlluminationDays after new
1New Moon0 percent (instant)Day 0
2Waxing Crescent Moon0 to 50 percent, waxingDays 1 to 6.5
3First Quarter Moon50 percent (instant)Day 7.4
4Waxing Gibbous Moon50 to 99 percent, waxingDays 7 to 15
5Full Moon100 percent (instant)Day 14.8
6Waning Gibbous Moon99 to 50 percent, waningDays 15 to 22
7Last Quarter Moon50 percent (instant)Day 22.1
8Waning Crescent Moon50 to 0 percent, waningDays 22 to 29.5

Timing figures follow the U.S. Naval Observatory and NASA. The four quarter moments are instants; the phases between them are spans of nights.

The phases

A page for every phase

The reading

Reading the cycle

The waxing half of the month, new moon to full, favors starting, building, and pushing through friction. The waning half, full back to new, favors sharing, clearing, and rest. Tonight's phase is read on the Moon tonight, and the Moon's place in the zodiac on moon in your sign.

Your Primal Zodiac Animal is what we call your Zodi Animal, and each of the 144 rides this cycle in its own way. Reveal your animal for the version keyed to your nature.

Common questions

Questions about the moon phases

What are the 8 moon phases in order?

New moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, last quarter, and waning crescent. Then the cycle starts again at the new moon.

How long is a lunar cycle?

About 29.5 days from one new moon to the next, a stretch called the synodic month. The four primary phases are exact instants; the four phases between them each span about 7.4 days on average.

Why does the cycle take 29.5 days when the Moon orbits Earth in 27.3?

Because the Earth is moving too. While the Moon completes one orbit, the Earth travels along its own path around the Sun, so the Moon needs about two extra days to catch up to the same angle with the Sun and show the same phase again.